??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (599 – 665 ?? ? 1202 – 1267 ?) ????? ????? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? ??? ” ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??: ” ?? ???? ?????? ????? “? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? (?643??)? ” ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? – ??? ???? ???? – ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? “.

?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? (?643??) ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? – ???? ???? – ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? (?629??) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ?? ????? (?616??)? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? (???? ????????)? ?(??????) ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? (?620??).

????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????.

??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? (?538??)? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (?458??)? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 630 ??: ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????: ??? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? (?662??) ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (?681??) ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ” ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ” ????? “????? ” ??????? ????? ” ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? “? ????? “??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????” ? ????? ” ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? “? ????? ” ??????? ” ? ????? “?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? “? ????? “?????? “? ????? ” ??? ??? ??? ???? “? ????? “?????? ?? ?????? “? ? “?????? ?????? “? ? “????? ??? “. ???? ” ?????? ” ???????? ? ” ???? ??????? “.

??? ??? ????????: ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.

???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? 665 ??  ?? 66 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.