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?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? “??????” ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 1996 ???? ????? 2001. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? “????” ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???.
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? 1996? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? (???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? “??????? ??????”). ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.
???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????. ?? ????? 1997? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? “???? ????????? ?????????”? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? “???? ????????? ?????????” ??????? ??? 600 ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? “??????”? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? 2003? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? “????? ?????? ???????”? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? “????? ?????? ???????” ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????.
?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? -??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 1998 ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????.
??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2001? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? 2001? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???. ??? ??? ???? 14 ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 13 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ?????? “???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????”? ?”??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???”? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? “???????? ?????? ????? ???????” ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? “????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????”.
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????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? “???? ?????”. ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????.
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??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? “??????? ??????” ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (?????) 1993. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????: “??? ????? ???? ??? ????”? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??????: “?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???. ?? ??? ?? ?????”?
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???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? “????? ?????? ???????” ?? ????? 2007? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? “??????” ?? ?????????? ???? “???? ?????” ?? ????? ??????????.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? “??????” ??? ???????? 16 ?? (?????)? ???? “????? ?????? ???????” ?? 780 ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???.
*Roy Gutman: ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? “??? ?????? ?????: ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????”? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2013.
*??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????: The Taliban Is Back, and the World’s Jihadis Are Coming