????? ?? ????? ?????????

• ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? “??? ????”. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? -??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????- ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? -????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? “????” ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? -?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????- ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
  ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????.
  ??? ??? ???? “???” ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?? 56 ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? Axis ?Dahua ?Hikvision ?Huawei ?ZTE. ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
  ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??18 ?? ???? 20 ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? “????? ??????” ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?99 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? “??? ???????” City Brain ?? ???? “??? ????”? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? 1.100 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? 20 ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? “????????? ??????”.
  ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? 11 ????? (??????) ??? ????? ?? ????? “????? ??????? ????????” ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 2019. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? “????? ????? ???????? ??????”. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? -??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 2.700 ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? 2000? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
  ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? (????? ???????) ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 13 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? -??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????.
  ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? -?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? “?????? ?? ???” ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 2025? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? 75 ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
  ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????? -??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????.
  ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
  ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? -??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? -??? ????? ?? ????- ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????.

*Robert Muggah: ???? ?? SecDev Group? ???? ????? “???? ??????”? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? “????? ????????: 100 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????”. Greg Walton: ???? ?? ?????? SecDev ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.
*??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????: ‘Smart’ Cities Are Surveilled Cities.

????? ????