????? ?? ????? ?????????

?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? 10 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ?? ??????? 2014

??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????/????? ?????? 2014.

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 24 ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? How Stuff Works.

????? ?????: ??? ???????? ??????? ????? 1993

?? ????? 1993 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????/???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 26 ?????.

??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? 270 ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 24 ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 10 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????.

Shutterstock/ ????? ?????: ??? ???????? ??????? ????? 1993

??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1971

???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????/???? 1971 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? 45 ?? ????? ?? 60 ?? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 20 ?????.

Shutterstock/ ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1971

????? ????? ?? ????? 1972

???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????/???? 1972? ??????? ???? 5 ???? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 8 ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? 25 ???? ??? ?????.

???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 4 ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? 200 ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????.

???? ????? ???? ???? "?????" ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 100 ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? 1717

??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????/???? ?????? ????/???? ?? ??? 1717.

?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????  ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1.2 ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 7.6 ???.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????.

????? ????? ?? ????? 2018

?? ???? ??????/???? 2018 ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????- ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????- ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 13 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? Los Angelss Times.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 120 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????.

??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? 3000 ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 70 ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????.

Shutterstock/ ????? ????? ?? ????? 2018

????? ?????? ?? 1992

?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? 1991-1992? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????/????? ????? 1991? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????/????? ?????? 1992? ?4 ???? ???? ??????/???? ?? ????? ????.

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 120 ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 15 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????.

????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 2013

?? 12 ??????/????? ????? 2013 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? "??????".

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 60 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????.

????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????.

???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 30 ??.

????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 40% ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 12 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.

??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????.