??? ?????? ?????? ??? 99 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???.

????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???.

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 99 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? 2700 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.

????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????.

??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? 99 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? " ?????? ??????? " ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????.

????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1922? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ( 1866- 1923) ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? (150- 1319 ??? ???????) ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? 1874? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? - ????? ??? ??????? - ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???.

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