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?? ????? ???? ????? ????? “??????? ???????” The Lost World? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? “???? ????” The Poison Belt? ????? ???? ??? -???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? “???? ?????” ?? ??????. ???? -??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????- ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???.
????? ????? “???? ????” ?? ????? 1913. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????: ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 1868 ?????????? ?? ???????. ???? ?. ?. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 1911? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????. (?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????). ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? “????????? ???????? ??????? ???????”? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? 2019. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????.
?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? “?????” ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? -????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? -???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 150 ?????- ??? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????.
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? (R ??????) ?? 1. ???? ??? R ??? ?? 1? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? 1? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? R ??? ?? 1. ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? -???? ?????? ??? ????- ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???64 ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? 64? ??? ?? ??? 2 ?????? ??? ??? 264 ???? ?? ????? (18.446.744.073.709.551.615) ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? -?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????.
?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? “????”? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? “?????”. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 28 ????? ?????? (?????)? ??? ???????? ???? “????? ??? ???????? ????”. ??????? ???????: “?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????? 18 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????”. ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? (?????). ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? “????” ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? “????” ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
“????”? ?”????”? ?”????” ?”????”: ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? “????-???-2” ?????? ?????. ?????? “??????? ????” ????? ???? B.1.1.7? ???? ????? ?????? ???? “????” Kent ?? ??????? ??????? ?”??????? ???????” UK ?? ?? ???? ???? ?”????” B.1.351 ?? “???? ???????”? ?”????” ?? ?????? “??????????” P.1? ?”????” ?? B.1.617.2 ?? “????? 2” India 2? ??? ??? ????? B.1.617.1 ?B.1.617.3 ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? “????” ?”????” ?”????” ?”????”? ????? ????? ??? ????? “????” Lamda ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? “????????” ?Pi ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? “??????”. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.
????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? “????-???-2″? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? “????? ?????” ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???.
????? ??????? “????” ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ???? ??? “????” ?”????” ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? “????” ?”????” ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? “????” ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (??????) ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? (???? ?????? ??? 4 ????/ ????). ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? -????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? R ??? ?? 1- ??? ?????? ??? ??????? “????” ???????. ????? “????”? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 21 ?????? (?????).
????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? “????” ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? “?????” ???. ???? ??? ???????? B.1.617.1? ?????? ???? ???? “??????? ??? ??????? (????) kappa”? ???? ???? ????? ?? “????” (???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? “Eeek”) ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? “????” ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
?? 2 ????? (?????)? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? “??????? ???????” ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? “?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????… ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????”. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 23 ????? (?????). ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 19 ???? (?????). ??? ?? ????? ????? “????” ???? ???? “????” ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 90 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 80 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??”????-???-2″. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 90 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (???????) ???????? (???????) ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? “?????-??????” ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? “????” ?????? ??? R ???? ????? ?? 1.
????? ??? ?? ???? “????” ??? ??? ?? ?? “????” ?”????” ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? “????” ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? “?????” ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? “????” ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? “????” ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? “????” ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? “????” ??? ????? ??? ??????? “????” ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? “????” ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? “????”? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.
??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? “?????” ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? 19 ???? (?????) ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? -??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ???????? “????” ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.
?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? -?? ???? ?????? 500 ????? ???. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? -????? ??? ?? ??????- ???? ??????? ???????: ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? “???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????” ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????

*Rupert Beale: ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? MRC ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????.
*??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????: On the Delta Variant

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