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???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (?????-19) ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????.

?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????.

??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????.

???? ?????? ???????? (The Digital divide) ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? (?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????)? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????.

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????:

1. ??????? ???????????: ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????.
2. ??????? ??????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? (?????? ??? ????? ????????).

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????.

• ??????? ?????????? ?????????: ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????.

??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????.

???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2019 ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 9,5 % ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 38,5 % ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 82,3 % ?? ?????? ?????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? 87 % ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? 11,8 % ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 2019 ???? 28,2 % ?? ???????? ????? 51,6 % ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 77,2 % ?? ??????????? ?82,5 % ?? ??????.

??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????-19 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????.

??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? 191 ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? (UNICEF) ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? 463 ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

?????? ?????: ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ????????? ???????? ????????:

https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics)  ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???: ???? ?????? ???? ???? (2017)? ?????? ???????? –????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? “??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????-????? ????? ?????? ????????-???????”.