????? ?? ????? ?????????

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???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.

?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? “???????” ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? – ???????? ????? ??????? (1914-2003)? ???? ????? ?? ???? (???) ?? ??? “???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????”? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????: (????? ?? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????)[1].

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?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? (????? ?? ?????) ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????: “????? ??? ?????”? ?”????? ?? ???????”? ?”??? ???? ???”? ?”??????? ?????”? ?”????? ?? ???????”? ?”????? ???”? ?”????? ???”? ?”????? ?? ???????”.

???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????: ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.

???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? (????? ??? ?????) ???? “????????? ?????? ??? ????”[2]? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? (????? ?? ?????) “???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????”[3].

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??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? (? ? ?)? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? “????? ?? ???????” ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (??????) ????? “?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????”? ??? ?????? ???? ??? (? ? ?) ???????? (750 ???)? ?? ??? ???? ???? (??????) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? (? ? ?) ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? “??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????”[5].

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?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? “??? ???? ???” ???? ?? ???? (????) ????? ??????? ????? (???) ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? (?????) ??? (????)? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (???) ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????

??? ?? ????? ?????? “??????? ?????”? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? “??????? ?????? ?????? ????????”? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? (?? ??????)? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ???????)? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???: ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? (100) ????? ????? ?? ???????[6].

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???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? (? ? ?) ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ???????)? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (????? ?? ???????)? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???: (??????) ?????? ????? ?(???? ?????) ?????? ???????? ?(???? ?????) ???? ?????? ?(???? ???????)? ?(???? ????)? ?(???? ???????) ????????? (?????? ???? ?????) ???????.

?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? “????? ????????”? ?????? “??? ????”? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?”??? ??????? ?????”? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? (? ? ?) ?(? ? ?)? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? (???) ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? (? ? ?)? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? (? ? ?)? ????? ????? ????? ????? “?????? ????? ?? ?????????”.

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????? ??????? ????? ?????? “????? ???” ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? “???? ??????”? ?????? ?? ??????: {??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????}? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? (???) ?? ????? (?????) ?(????) ? ???? ??????? ??? (????) ? (????) ??? ?? (????) ???? ???? ????? ?? (????)? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? (?????).

??? ????? ?????? “????? ???”? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? (???????)? ???? ????? ?????? ?? (??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????)? ??????? ?? (??????? ?? ???? ???????)? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? “??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????”? ??? “???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????”[7].

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?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????: “????? ?????? ??????”? ?”????? ?? ????????? ???????”? ?”??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????”? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? (???? ??? ??? ????)? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???: (???? ???????) ???? ?????? ?(????? ??????) ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???: ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?(??? ?????? ??????) ????????.  

?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???: (????? ??? ????? ??????) ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?(?????? ?? ?????) ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?(????? ?????) ???? ??????? (?: 260 ??)? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???: (?????? ????????) ???????? ?(????? ???????? ??????????) ???? ??? ????.

??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??: “?????? ?? ????”? ?”?????? ??? ????? ?????”? ?”????? ???????”? ?”????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????”? ?”????? ??????? ?????? ???????”.

[1] ??? ?????? ??? 2019 ?? “????? ??????” ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? “????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????” ?? ????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?? (416 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????)? ??? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

[2] ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????: ??????? ???? ??????? (????: ??? ????? 2004)? ????? ?????? 5.

[3] ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? 13-14.

[4] ????: ?????? ????? 33.

[5] ?????? ????? 61.

[6] ????: ?????? ????? 83-104.

[7] ?????? ????? 285.