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????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ??? 44 ???? ???? ?????? ??????.. ?? ?? ????? ?????? 

????? (49 ?????)? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? 1994 ????? ?? ???? ?????????. 

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1992? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? Rockwell International? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? Apple Inc.? ??? ??? ?? ???? Adobe Systems.

???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1996? ??? ?? ???? Yahoo Inc?  ???? ?????? ??? 44 ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????- ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???- ??? ??? (?? ????? 1998)? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??9 ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2007 ??? ????.

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???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ?? ???? ????? 2009? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 7 ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????!

??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? WhatsApp? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 24 ??????/???? 2009? ????? ???? WhatsApp Inc. ?? ??????????. 

?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???.

?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????/?????? 2009) ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????.

?? ????? WhatsApp 2.0 ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? 1 ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? 250 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????  ??????/????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? iOS.

?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????/????? ????? 2009? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? 250 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????/????? ?????? 2009? ???? ???? ????? 38 ?????.

?????????? ?? ??? ????? (2009) ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????! ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? Forbes ????????? ????? ????? The Guardian ??????????.

????? ??? 2011 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 20 ??????? ?? ???? ??????? Apple ????????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????.

???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? 2014? ???? ???? ?? 22 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? Forbes. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? 180 ???? ??? ??????. (???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? Wall Street Journal ?????????).

??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? 20% ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 3.8 ????? ?????.

??? 850 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????!

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???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? Forbes ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ???! ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? 4 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???.

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??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? Signal Foundation? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ????/???? 2018? ???? ????? ?? ??????? 50 ????? ????? ?? ????? Signal? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? Signal Foundation? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (?? ??? ??? ???) ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. 

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???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? Signal? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 38 ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? 2017? ????? ?????? 339 ?? ????? Forbes ????? ???? ?????? ?? 2020 – ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? 4 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 2014 ?????? Sunlight Giving ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????: Sunlight Giving? ?Acton Family Giving? ?Solidarity Giving? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? 2019.???