?????? ???? “?????? ????” ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (1889 – 1964) ?? ??? “??????????” ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? “?????? ???? ??????” ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? (520?? – 595??/ 1126? – 1198?).

???????? ??? ?????? “?????” (??? ????? ??? “???” ???? ?? ???? ??????) ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? “?????” – ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? – ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? “?????? ????” ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? – ????? – ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????.

??? ??? ????? “?????? ????” ??? ?? ???? ?? 12 ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? “???? ????” ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???? ?? ?????????? ??????)? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????.

??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???: ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????: ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????

????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? – ??? ?????? – ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? (????? ??????) ????? “???????”? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ???? (??????) ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? “?????? ????”? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????: “?? ????? ???? ?????? “??????” ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????” (4)? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? “??? ????? ??????”. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???!

????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????: “??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????.. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????” (5).

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? “???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????”? ???? “????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???”? ?? ????: “????? ??? ????.. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????.. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????..” (6).

??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? “??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????.. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????” (8).

??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? “?????? ????” (11) ?”??????? ??????” (19)? ?? ????? ??? “?????? ???? ????????” (28) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? “??????? ???????”? ?”?????? ???? ????????” (57) ?”??????? ????????” (64)? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? (69) ??? ???? ??????? (79) ????? (88) ???? (91) ??? (118) ????? (127) ????? (133) ????? ?????? (140) ?? ???? ?? ??????? (150).

??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? “??????? ????????” ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ????? ?? ??????!)? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.. ?????: ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.. ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???! ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.