?? ??? ???? ??? 58 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? “????” ?? ??????? ?”???? ?????” ??????? ? “????? ????” ?”???????? ??????????” ?”??? ????” ?”???? ???????”? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1962? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? 1988? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? 2012.

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???? ??? (2 ????? 1962 –29 ?????? 2020) ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 1986. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 25 ????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? 1988? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????????.

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???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? “?????? ???????” ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? “???? ????? ???????” ???? ???? ?? 2001 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

???? ????? ?? ?????? “????? ?????” (2007) ?”???” (2012) ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? “?????? ???????” ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.

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???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? “??? ????” ?”???? ?????” ?”???? ???????”. ???????? ??? ????? ???????? “???? ?????” ????? ????? “???” ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ????? “???” 2012? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? (?????? ????? ??? ???????)? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????.

????? ???? ???  ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????: ????? “???? ????? ???????” ?????? “??? ????” ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? “???? ?????” ?? ??? 2003 ? ?”???? ???????” ??? 2005. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? “?????? ???????”.

?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? “????? ????” ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????: ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2000. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????/????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? “???????? ???????????” (2004)? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? 1948? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 1996.

??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? “??? 3 ????” ?”??????? – ????? – ????”? ?”??? ?????”. ???? ???????? ??????? ???: “?? ??? ??? ?? ????”? ?”??? ???? ??????? ??????”.

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??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.

?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? “??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????”.

??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????: ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? 1996.?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 1997? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 2000? ?????? ????.

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??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? “?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????”? ????? “???? ?????” ??? ???? “??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???”.

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? “???? ???????” ??? 2005? ??? ??? ??? “?? ???? ?????? ?????? (..) ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????”.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? “???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???” ?”??????? ?? ????”.

?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? “?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????”. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? “?????”: “..?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????.. ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????”.

???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????: “??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????”.

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????: “?????? ???. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???.. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.. ???? ???? ????.. ??????? ???????”.