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???? ??? ??? 2020 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 1.5 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????.

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???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2020 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? -19 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.

????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????/??????? (??????-??????) ????? ??????? (??????) ???????? (????) ???????? (????) ???????? (???????).

???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????.

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??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? (????) ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.

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??????? ????????? ?? 2020 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

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?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????.

??? ??? 2020 ?? ??? ???? 4 ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? 2016 ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 2050 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????????.

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2060 ?? ??? ?????? ??? 0 ????????.

?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? 2050.

??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? 68% ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? 55% ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????.

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???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 2020? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (IEA).

???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? 860 ??????? ?? ??? 2018 ??? 770 ??????? ??? ???? ????? 2020? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????.

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??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? 55 ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ??? ????? ?? ????? 2018 ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???.

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?? 25 ?????/?? 2020 ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????.
?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 47 ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? 4 ?????.

?? ??? 1996 ???? ?? ???? ???? 75 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.

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????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????/????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? 2020 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 60% ?? ??? 20 ?????.

???? ???? ??? ??? ???? 2000 ?2019? ?? ???? 1.5 ????? ???? ?????? ? 7.6 ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????.

??? ?????? ????? ??? 2000 ???? 2020 ???? 10 ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??: ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????.

??? ??? 2019? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????.

??? ??? 2020? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????.

??????: ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2020 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2020.

???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2021!