????? ?? ????? ?????????

?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????: "?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????"? ????? ??????: "????? ???? ???? ?????? (???? ???????????").

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????.

??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??"????? ???????????"? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????/ ?????.

???? ????? 846?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "????" ?"????" ?????????.

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???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? "?????? ???? ????"? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 827?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 835?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? "????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????"? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.

?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? (????) ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????.

??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 800??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 231??/846?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? (226??/841? – 242??/856?) ???? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????

???? ???? ??????? (Tommi Lankila) ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? "???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 846″? ??? ????? ?? ????? 667? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? ?? ???? "?????? ??????? Liber Pontificalis" ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? (????? ?????? ??"????????").

???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? "????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????"? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????.

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 846? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 840? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????.

???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????: "????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? (????? ??? ??? ???????)? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????".

???? ??????: ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? 840? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? (????? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 3 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.

??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 30 ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.

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???? ????? ?????? (Andrew Bostom)? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? "????? ??????"? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????.

???? "????? ??????? the Papal chronicle"? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? (??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? "?????? ??????")? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? "??????? Corsica" ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 831?.

??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????: ????? (???? ?????? ????????) ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???.

??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????. 

???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? Adelvertus ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??"??????"? ?????? ????? "Liber Pontificalis"? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 11 ??? ??? ?500 ???? ?????? 37 ?????.

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (??? ???????? 12 ?????? ?????? 19 ?????????? ???? 381 ????? ??????? ??????)? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.

?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

???? ???? ???????: ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? 300 ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.

????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????.

???? ?????: ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (????????)? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????.

???????:

• ???? "?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????"? ????????? ????? ? 167.

• ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ? 13.

• ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????  ? 285.

• "???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 846? ???? ??????? ? 6.